Lab Guide 1 - Multi-vendor

Configure External Router Node

The data center Reference Architecture provides the ability model external connectivity in a very flexible and detailed manner. This exercise walks you through defining the External Router, its links and the details of BGP peering in the Default VRF. Later, we will build on this by adding reachability between our overlay networks and the external world.

Add External Generic

  1. Navigate to Staged > Physical > Topology and select the leftmost device in the apstra_mlag_001 rack. You will move to a new view of the leaf1 switch.

    bld_ext_rack_nav-421.png

  2. On the apstra_mlag_001_leaf1 switch, click the box left of the device’s name. When the menu appears, click Add internal/external generic system.

    leaf1_add_external_generic-421.png

  3. The box appears where the details of the new external device are entered. For Choose Generic Type, select External. Mouse hover over the tooltips to see descriptions of the two types. Enter external-router for the name of this device. The value you enter is automatically entered for the Hostname. The hostname value can be overridden, if desired.

  4. Now, for Choose a representation for a new device, select None since we don’t need to assign a Logical Device for this device.

  5. Next, add a new tag named "Router" in the System tags field. When you are ready, click Next to move to the Links page.

    bld_ext-rtr_logical_def-421.png

  6. You are presented with a port layout for for each switch in the rack. Click to select the last port available (7) for the first switch and select the 10Gbps transformation. Now add a new tag for the link labeled Router in the Link tags section.

    bld_ext_rtr_link1_def-421.png

  7. If everything is correct, the Add Link button in the center of the window turns green. Click it to add the link to the Links list on the right.

  8. Repeat the steps above for the second switch. You will end up with the following.

    bld_ext_rtr_link2_def-421.png

  9. When everything looks correct click Create to finish the creation of the external router link. This process stages the addition of the external and it’s link details to the blueprint. You will now see your external router depicted with its links to both switches in the staged apstra-mlag-001 rack.

Configure Default VRF Peering

We have given the system details about how we wish to physically connect the leaf pair to the external router. Now we need to tell Apstra what kind of layer 3 characteristics need to be applied to the links. This information is placed into an object known as a Connnectivity Template (CT). It contains the details needed to create an IP Link with a BGP connection between the leaf pair and the external router. In Cloudlabs, the role of the external router is performed by an Ubuntu VM running FRR for routing support. Let’s begin the process of creating the CT.

  1. Navigate to Staged > Connectivity Templates and click Add Template.

    bld_ct_create-421.png

  2. In the dialog that opens, click the Primitives tab then click IP LInk to add the primitive to the template. You will see this object appear in the area to the right of the diaglog. Now, click BGP Peering (Generic System) to add it to the IP link primitive in the template. The object will appear to the right, under the IP Link.

    bld_conn_template1a.png

  3. This view shows your entries creating the objects in your CT.

    bld_ct_primitives-421.png

  4. Now, select the Parameters tab to edit the default values.

    Table 1. Table Configure Connectivity Template
    Property Value

    Title

    external-router-peering

    Tag

    Router

    bld_conn_template2-421.png

  5. Click the IP Link arrow to edit the parameters with the values shown below.

    Table 2. Table IP Link Parameters
    Property Value

    IP Link (hover and select the Edit pencil)

    IP Link Default (click save icon)

    Routing Zone

    Default routing zone

    Interface Type

    Untagged

    bld_conn_template3-421.png

  6. Click the BGP Peering arrow to edit the parameters with the values shown.

    Table 3. Table Configure BGP Peering (Generic System) Parameters
    Property Value

    BGP Peering (hover and select the pencil icon to edit title)

    BGP Peering Default (click the Save icon)

    Keep Alive Timer (sec)

    30

    Hold Time Timer (sec)

    90

    bld_conn_template4-421.png

  7. Scroll down a bit to see the rest of the settings. The default values are appropriate for our CT.

    bld_conn_template5-421.png

  8. Click Create. If everything is defined properly, the connectivity template is listed and the status column shows Ready. Now click the Assign icon to open the view where you will associate the CT to the external-router links.

    bld_conn_template_ready_assign-421.png

  9. In the Assign external-router-peering window check the box for each switch interface assigned to the external-router. Notice the "Router" tag next to each of these interfaces. Tags are very handy for identifying objects and are used more in depth later. After checking the two boxes, click the Assign button to complete the association to these links.

    bld_conn_template_assignment.png

  10. After Assign is clicked, the blueprint view will show new information. First, note that the the Connectivity Template shows that it is Assigned on 2 endpoints. Next, there are some new red indicators that we must address. bld_conn_template_assigned_on_2.png

  11. The creation and assignment of our CT to the external router links has caused Apstra to indicate where additional resource assignments are needed. First, navigate to Staged > Physical > Build > Resources table. Click Link IPs - To Generic and assign the external-router IP address pool. Once you have clicked the IP pool, click the diskette icon to save your selections. bld_conn_template_ext_ip_pool.png

  12. Our blueprint now shows that Link IPs-To Generic is now green. But we still have some red indicators that require our attention.

    bld_conn_link_pool_green.png

  13. We want to enter specific values for the ASN and loopback because the router VM is already configured. This behavior provides the necessary flexibility to attach an Apstra fabric to existing infrastructure. Click the external-router. You are now in the Selected Node view for this device. On the Build menu on the right, choose the Properties tab. From here, you will assign the router’s ASN value to 10 (this is value preconfigured on the ER VM). Next, assign the router’s loopback IP to 9.0.0.1/32. Click the Edit icon for each field and assign the appropriate values and they will turn green when successful.

    bld_assign_asn_loopback.png

  14. The external-router Properties view will now look like this:

    bld_er_properties_complete.png

  15. Click the X to deselect the external router in the Selected Node field. This will move the view up one level.

    bld_click_x.png

  16. This is how the Staged view of our topology should look at this time. If your’s matches this, Apstra has validated that your selections and entries are good and you can now commit the staged additions to the Active fabric.

    bld_ready_to_commit_2.png

Deploy Update to the Blueprint

  1. Click the Uncommitted tab to see a summary of the changes you have staged since your first "Commit". We have created an external router with two links. Then you applied a Connectivity Template to the links to specify BGP peering from the border leafs. Now, it’s time to deploy these elements to the blueprint.

    bld_commit_blueprint_2.png

  2. Click the Commit button and enter the description "Milestone 2", then click Commit on the lower right side to push the additions to your blueprint.

  3. Now, we must perform an additional step for Cloudlabs to update the external router. Apstra doesn’t manage the configuration on this device, so this enables default VRF peering between this router and the leaf pair.

    add_er_config-421.png

  4. Click Add Configuration, enter apstra-pod1 or yourname-pod1 (this value must match what you named your blueprint) and click Submit. The external router will automatically be configured.

We will perform this Add Configuration procedure again at the conclusion of the next exercise. This sets the External Router’s interfaces to the appropriate settings for peering with each Routing Zone.
Milestone 2

Return to your Apstra server dashboard view. When your screen looks like the one below you’ve arrived at the second milestone. Congratulations! You’ve successfully deployed and augmented a network with Juniper Apstra!

milestone2_40.png